License GuideSOC 17-1011

Architect
License.

Architects design buildings and structures for clients across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. They create detailed plans and blueprints, selecting materials and systems that balance functionality, safety, and aesthetics. Day-to-day work includes sketching concepts, using CAD software, consulting with engineers and contractors, and reviewing construction progress. They ensure projects meet building codes, zoning laws, and client budgets. Architects oversee projects from initial concept through completion, solving problems as they arise on job sites.

At a Glance

Everything a Architect needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed architects are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Architects design buildings and structures for clients across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. They create detailed plans and blueprints, selecting materials and systems that balance functionality, safety, and aesthetics. Day-to-day work includes sketching concepts, using CAD software, consulting with engineers and contractors, and reviewing construction progress. They ensure projects meet building codes, zoning laws, and client budgets. Architects oversee projects from initial concept through completion, solving problems as they arise on job sites.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Two NCEES exams: the FE early in your career and the discipline-specific PE after four years of qualifying experience.

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You'll take two parts. The national section covers core architectural knowledge and is the same across all states. The state-law portion tests your understanding of local regulations specific to where you want to practice. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exams. You'll need to pass both sections to earn your license. Each state sets its own passing score, though they're typically aligned around the same threshold. Check your state board's website for exact requirements and testing dates.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Most states require professional development hours between renewals. Some states waive CE for PEs in certain disciplines.

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Architect licensing requires ongoing education. Your state board sets how many hours you need each renewal period. Most states mandate specific topics like ethics and state regulations. Check your board's rules for your exact requirements and deadline.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the architect role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need more than technical chops to thrive as an architect. During your supervised years, you develop judgment, knowing which solutions work in real conditions, not just on paper. You learn to talk through trade-offs with clients, contractors, and colleagues. You catch problems before they become expensive mistakes. The best architects listen as much as they sketch. You're comfortable holding competing ideas in tension: budget versus ambition, durability versus aesthetics. This work demands patience. It also demands clarity. You explain complex decisions to people with no design background.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as an architect without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Unlicensed architecture practice violates state law nationwide. Practitioners face civil fines and must forfeit earnings from unlicensed work. Repeat offenders may face criminal charges in some states, including potential jail time. These penalties exist to protect the public and maintain professional standards in the built environment.

Career Outlook
+4.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Architect License.

To get your license, you'll follow a standard path across most states. First, complete accredited education in your field. Next, pass a national or state exam. You'll need supervised experience hours, which vary by state. A background check comes next. After you're licensed, you'll complete continuing education before each renewal. Every state sets different minimums for education hours, degree requirements, and experience length, so check your specific state's rules.

1
Earn an ABET-accredited degree
A Bachelor of Science from an ABET-accredited engineering program is the standard academic gate. Some states accept non-ABET degrees with additional experience.
2
Pass the FE exam
The Fundamentals of Engineering exam from NCEES is taken during or soon after college and confers Engineer Intern status.
3
Complete progressive engineering experience
States require four years of qualifying experience under a licensed PE, documented through employer references and project records.
4
Pass the PE exam
The Principles and Practice of Engineering exam for architects is the discipline-specific test administered by NCEES.
5
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
6
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
7
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
8
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

ABET-accredited degree
Bachelor of Science in engineering at an accredited program.
$40,000 to $180,000
FE exam
NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering exam fee.
$175 to $225
PE exam
NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering exam fee.
$375 to $450
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required for PE stampings on most projects.
$500 to $3,000
Compensation

What Architects Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$29.09/hr
25th percentile
$36.59/hr
Median
$46.49/hr
75th percentile
$59.28/hr
Top 10%
$76.83/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Architect license is active.

Advanced
LEED AP Building Design + Construction
Green Business Certification Inc.
Advanced
Associate Design Build Professional
Design-Build Institute of America
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Architectural Engineering
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
Certified Measurement and Verification Professional
Association of Energy Engineers
Core
Data Center Design Consultant
Building Industry Consulting Service International
Core
Certified Healthcare Constructor
American Hospital Association
Specialty
GA - Certified Associate
Green Advantage
Advanced
Certified Energy Procurement Professional
Association of Energy Engineers
Core
Certified Kitchen and Bath Designer
National Kitchen & Bath Association
Advanced
High-Performance Building Design
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
Core
Certified Green Professional
National Association of Home Builders
Advanced
Certified Remodeler Associate
National Association of the Remodeling Industry
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
California Architects Board
Issuing board
Texas Board of Architectural Examiners
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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