License GuideSOC 11-9021

General Contractor
License.

A construction manager oversees building projects from start to finish. They plan timelines, manage budgets, and coordinate teams of workers and supervisors. Their daily work includes reviewing blueprints, scheduling deliveries and labor, monitoring project costs, and ensuring work meets safety standards and building codes. They may specialize in areas like carpentry, electrical work, or plumbing. Construction managers solve problems on-site, track progress against deadlines, and keep projects within budget.

At a Glance

Everything a General Contractor needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed general contractors are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

Read more

A construction manager oversees building projects from start to finish. They plan timelines, manage budgets, and coordinate teams of workers and supervisors. Their daily work includes reviewing blueprints, scheduling deliveries and labor, monitoring project costs, and ensuring work meets safety standards and building codes. They may specialize in areas like carpentry, electrical work, or plumbing. Construction managers solve problems on-site, track progress against deadlines, and keep projects within budget.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Most states require a national or state-administered exam covering general contractor knowledge, ethics, and state law.

Read more

You'll take a two-part exam. The first section covers national contracting standards that apply everywhere. The second tests your knowledge of your state's specific laws and regulations. Most states partner with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. You'll sit for both portions on the same day or schedule them separately, depending on your state's rules. Expect multiple-choice questions throughout. Your state sets the passing score, typically 70% or higher.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in almost every state. Hours and topics vary by board.

Read more

Most states require general contractors to complete continuing education during each license renewal. Hours vary by state, but you'll typically need training in ethics and state-specific regulations. Check your state's contractor board for exact hour requirements and approved course topics.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the general contractor role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

Read more

You'll need to master both the technical skills and the softer abilities that make contractors effective. The exam tests your technical foundation, but your real education comes from supervised work. There you develop judgment, knowing when to push back on unrealistic timelines, when a material choice matters, when it doesn't. You learn to communicate clearly with crews, clients, and inspectors. You get comfortable with ambiguity. You make decisions with incomplete information. The contractors who succeed are the ones who stay curious about problems and listen more than they talk.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a general contractor without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

Read more

Practicing as a general contractor without an active license violates state law across the country. Unlicensed contractors face civil fines and must forfeit any income they earned from the work. Repeat offenses can result in criminal charges in some states, though this typically involves jail time rather than fines alone. The specific penalties vary by state.

Career Outlook
+9.8% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034. Flagged as a bright-outlook occupation.

The Path

How to Get a General Contractor License.

You'll follow a consistent path across most states. First, complete accredited education in your field. Next, pass a national or state exam. Then gain supervised experience under a licensed professional. You'll also undergo a background check. Once licensed, you'll complete continuing education before each renewal. The exact requirements shift by state: education hours, degree levels, and experience minimums all differ. Check your state's specific rules before you start.

1
Meet state minimums
Each state publishes minimum age, residency, and education requirements. Review the requirements of the state where you plan to practice.
2
Complete required education
Most states require formal education or training specific to the general contractor role, completed through accredited programs.
3
Pass the required exam
Most states use a state or national exam for general contractors. Some states also require a jurisprudence or state-law portion.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
Compensation

What General Contractors Earn.

National annual wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$65k
25th percentile
$83k
Median
$107k
75th percentile
$139k
Top 10%
$177k
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your General Contractor license is active.

Advanced
Certified Associate Constructor
American Institute of Constructors Constructor Certification Commission
Advanced
Managing Crane Safety
Crane Institute of America
Core
Construction Materials Testing: Soil - Level II
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
Core
Construction Materials Testing: Soil - Level III
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
Advanced
CMC RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL INSPECTOR
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
Advanced
IAPMO - UPC Residential and Commercial Plumbing Inspector
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
Advanced
A/D Director
Crane Institute of America
Advanced
State of California Mechanical Inspector
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
Specialty
WSO - Certified Safety Manager (Construction)
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Certification in Construction Materials Testing - Asphalt Level III
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
Advanced
Certification in Construction Materials Testing - Asphalt Level IV
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
Advanced
UMC RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL MECHANICAL INSPECTOR
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Dental Board of California
Issuing board
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

Ready to get licensed?

Tell us your state and how you plan to work. We build your license checklist, prepare every filing, and track renewals.

Paperwork prep · State fees handled · Renewal tracking