License GuideSOC 29-1215

Emergency Medicine Physician
License.

A family medicine physician diagnoses and treats acute and chronic health conditions in patients of all ages. They perform physical exams, order lab tests, and prescribe medications. They counsel patients on diet, exercise, and disease prevention. When a patient's condition requires specialized expertise, the physician refers them to an appropriate specialist. Family medicine doctors often serve as their patients' primary care provider, managing ongoing health needs and coordinating care across multiple providers.

At a Glance

Everything a Emergency Medicine Physician needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed emergency medicine physicians are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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A family medicine physician diagnoses and treats acute and chronic health conditions in patients of all ages. They perform physical exams, order lab tests, and prescribe medications. They counsel patients on diet, exercise, and disease prevention. When a patient's condition requires specialized expertise, the physician refers them to an appropriate specialist. Family medicine doctors often serve as their patients' primary care provider, managing ongoing health needs and coordinating care across multiple providers.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

The national board exam for emergency medicine physicians is the uniform test most states accept. Many states add a jurisprudence exam on state statute.

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You'll face a two-part exam structure. The first section covers national emergency medicine standards. The second tests your knowledge of your specific state's laws and regulations. Most states outsource testing to vendors like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric, so you'll likely take your exam at a testing center rather than your medical facility. These vendors handle scheduling, proctoring, and score reporting. You'll need to register directly with the vendor to book your test date and location.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in every state. Most boards require a mix of general CE and topic-specific units like ethics, patient safety, or opioid prescribing.

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Emergency medicine physicians must complete continuing education to maintain their license. Your state board sets the specific hour requirement for each renewal cycle. You'll typically need to cover topics like ethics and state regulations. Check your board's renewal guidelines for exact requirements.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the emergency medicine physician role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll thrive in emergency medicine if you can make sound decisions under pressure while processing incomplete information. You need solid medical knowledge, sure, but the real skill is talking to patients and colleagues clearly when minutes matter. You'll spend your shift moving between crises, so you work best when you can stay calm and shift focus fast. The job rewards people who ask questions, learn from mistakes, and don't freeze when things go sideways. If you like variety over routine and can handle being wrong sometimes, this fits.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as an emergency medicine physician without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing emergency medicine without an active license violates state law across the country. Violators face civil fines and must return any income earned while unlicensed. Some states impose criminal penalties for repeat offenses, though these are typically short sentences. The specific consequences vary by jurisdiction and the details of each case.

Career Outlook
+1.9% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Emergency Medicine Physician License.

You'll follow a consistent path across most states. Start with accredited education in your field. Next comes a national or state exam to demonstrate competency. You'll need supervised experience (the hours vary by state). A background check is standard. Finally, you'll complete continuing education between license renewals to stay current. Each state sets its own minimums for hours, degrees, and experience length, so check your specific state's requirements before applying.

1
Meet minimum education
Most states require graduation from an accredited emergency medicine physician program. Degree level and accreditation body vary by profession.
2
Complete supervised clinical hours
Boards set required supervised practice hours under a licensed supervisor. Hours are logged, verified, and submitted with your application.
3
Pass the national board exam
The national certification exam for emergency medicine physicians is the uniform knowledge test most states accept. Some states add a jurisprudence exam on local statute.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Required education
Degree program at an accredited institution. Varies massively by degree level.
$30,000 to $250,000
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
DEA registration
Federal fee, three-year term. Required only for prescribers.
$0 to $900
Compensation

What Emergency Medicine Physicians Earn.

National annual wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$81k
25th percentile
$168k
Median
$238k
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Emergency Medicine Physician license is active.

Specialty
Certification in Correctional Medicine
American Osteopathic Correctional Medicine Examination Committee
Specialty
Certification in Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine
American Osteopathic Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine Examination Committee
Core
Healthcare CPD Associate
Alliance for Continuing Education in the Health Professionals
Specialty
Geriatric Physical Therapy Specialist
American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties
Specialty
Hospice Medical Director Certified
American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine
Core
Medical Review Officer Certification
American Association of Medical Review Officers
Specialty
Hospice and Palliative Medicine
American Board of Internal Medicine
Advanced
Certified in Infection Control
Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc.
Specialty
Headache Medicine Certification
United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties
Specialty
Certification in Geriatric Medicine
American Osteopathic Board of Family Physicians
Specialty
Certification in Sleep Medicine
American Osteopathic Board of Family Physicians
Specialty
Certification of Added Qualifications in Hospice and Palliative Medicine
American Osteopathic Board of Family Physicians
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
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Exam fee
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License fee
Varies
Department of Industrial Relations
Issuing board
Texas Medical Board
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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