License GuideSOC 17-2111

Environmental Engineer
License.

Industrial safety engineers protect workers and facilities by identifying hazards before they cause harm. They apply knowledge of machinery, chemicals, manufacturing processes, and safety regulations to prevent accidents and injuries. Day to day, they inspect equipment, review work procedures, test materials for risks, and recommend safety improvements. They also investigate incidents when they occur, document findings, and train employees on proper safety protocols. Their work ensures companies comply with health and safety laws while keeping people safe on the job.

At a Glance

Everything a Environmental Engineer needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed environmental engineers are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Industrial safety engineers protect workers and facilities by identifying hazards before they cause harm. They apply knowledge of machinery, chemicals, manufacturing processes, and safety regulations to prevent accidents and injuries. Day to day, they inspect equipment, review work procedures, test materials for risks, and recommend safety improvements. They also investigate incidents when they occur, document findings, and train employees on proper safety protocols. Their work ensures companies comply with health and safety laws while keeping people safe on the job.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Two NCEES exams: the FE early in your career and the discipline-specific PE after four years of qualifying experience.

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You'll face two sections when you take the environmental engineer exam. The national portion covers core engineering principles and applies everywhere. Then you'll tackle a state-specific section focused on local laws and regulations. Most states contract with testing vendors like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. You can expect multiple-choice questions across both sections. The exact pass score varies by state, but typically you need 70% or higher to pass. Check your state's engineering board for the precise requirements and testing dates.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Most states require professional development hours between renewals. Some states waive CE for PEs in certain disciplines.

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Most states require environmental engineers to complete continuing education hours before renewing their license. The exact number of hours and required topics vary by state. Common requirements include ethics training and updates on state-specific regulations. Check your state board's website for your renewal cycle deadlines and course requirements.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the environmental engineer role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need both technical depth and the ability to explain complex problems to people outside your field. The work demands careful judgment, you're often balancing competing interests like cost, safety, and environmental impact. You'll spend time in meetings presenting findings, negotiating with stakeholders, and writing reports that influence real decisions. The best environmental engineers aren't just problem-solvers; they're persuaders who can build consensus around solutions that actually get implemented.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as an environmental engineer without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing environmental engineering without an active license violates state law across the country. Unlicensed practitioners face civil fines and must forfeit any income earned from unlicensed work. Repeat offenders may face criminal charges in certain states, though sentences are typically short. The specific penalties vary by jurisdiction and violation history.

Career Outlook
+4.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Environmental Engineer License.

To get licensed, you'll move through five main steps in most states. First, complete accredited education in your field. Next, pass a national or state exam. Then gain supervised experience under a licensed professional. You'll also need to clear a background check. Finally, take continuing education courses before each license renewal. The exact hours, degree requirements, and experience minimums differ by state, so check your state's specific rules.

1
Earn an ABET-accredited degree
A Bachelor of Science from an ABET-accredited engineering program is the standard academic gate. Some states accept non-ABET degrees with additional experience.
2
Pass the FE exam
The Fundamentals of Engineering exam from NCEES is taken during or soon after college and confers Engineer Intern status.
3
Complete progressive engineering experience
States require four years of qualifying experience under a licensed PE, documented through employer references and project records.
4
Pass the PE exam
The Principles and Practice of Engineering exam for environmental engineers is the discipline-specific test administered by NCEES.
5
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
6
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
7
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
8
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

ABET-accredited degree
Bachelor of Science in engineering at an accredited program.
$40,000 to $180,000
FE exam
NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering exam fee.
$175 to $225
PE exam
NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering exam fee.
$375 to $450
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required for PE stampings on most projects.
$500 to $3,000
Compensation

What Environmental Engineers Earn.

National annual wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$62k
25th percentile
$85k
Median
$110k
75th percentile
$136k
Top 10%
$167k
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Environmental Engineer license is active.

Core
Industrial Hygiene Technician Safety & Health Specialist
Keene State College OSHA Education Center
Advanced
WSO - Certified Safety Manager
World Safety Organization
Advanced
WSO - Certified Governmental Environmental Officer
World Safety Organization
Core
Commercial Building Inspector
International Code Council
Core
Building Plans Examiner
International Code Council
Advanced
Certified Director of Safety
North American Transportation Management Institute
Core
Product Safety Engineer
Exemplar Global
Advanced
Inspection and Testing of Water-Based Systems I
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
Specialty
Special Hazards Suppression Systems III
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
Specialty
Special Hazards Suppression Systems IV
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
Specialty
Certified Medical Laser Safety Officer
Board of Laser Safety
Advanced
Safety Trained Supervisor (STS)
Board of Certified Safety Professionals
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Contractors State License Board
Issuing board
Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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