License GuideSOC 17-2141

Materials Engineer
License.

Mechanical engineers design and plan tools, engines, machines, and equipment that perform mechanical functions. On the job, they oversee how these systems are installed, operated, and maintained. They troubleshoot problems, coordinate repairs, and manage centralized systems like heating, gas, water, and steam networks. Their work spans from initial blueprints through real-world performance, ensuring equipment runs safely and efficiently across industrial, commercial, and residential settings.

At a Glance

Everything a Materials Engineer needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed materials engineers are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Mechanical engineers design and plan tools, engines, machines, and equipment that perform mechanical functions. On the job, they oversee how these systems are installed, operated, and maintained. They troubleshoot problems, coordinate repairs, and manage centralized systems like heating, gas, water, and steam networks. Their work spans from initial blueprints through real-world performance, ensuring equipment runs safely and efficiently across industrial, commercial, and residential settings.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Two NCEES exams: the FE early in your career and the discipline-specific PE after four years of qualifying experience.

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You'll take an exam split into two parts: a national section covering core materials engineering principles, and a state-specific section testing local laws and regulations. Most states contract with testing vendors like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. These vendors handle scheduling, proctoring, and score reporting. You'll sit for the exam at their testing centers, which are located throughout the country. Passing scores vary by state, so check your state's licensing board for the specific cutoff you need to meet.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Most states require professional development hours between renewals. Some states waive CE for PEs in certain disciplines.

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Most states require materials engineers to complete continuing education hours during each renewal cycle. The exact number of hours and required topics (such as ethics or state law) differ by state. Check your state's engineering board website for your specific requirements.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the materials engineer role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need both technical depth and practical judgment. The exam tests your foundational knowledge, but real work demands something harder: the ability to explain complex material behavior to people who don't think like engineers. You'll spend time reading failure data, running tests, and writing reports that others actually need to understand. Attention to detail matters, but so does knowing when good enough is actually good enough. This work rewards people who stay curious about how materials fail and who can push back on bad ideas with evidence, not ego.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a materials engineer without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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An unlicensed materials engineer faces civil fines and must forfeit any income earned from that work. Most states impose these penalties uniformly. Repeat violations can result in criminal charges, though sentences are typically short. Every state prohibits the practice without an active license. The specific fine amounts vary by state and offense history.

Career Outlook
+4.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034. Flagged as a bright-outlook occupation.

The Path

How to Get a Materials Engineer License.

You'll follow a consistent path across most states. Start with accredited education in your field. Next comes a national or state exam to demonstrate competency. You'll need supervised experience (the hours vary by state). A background check is standard. Finally, you'll complete continuing education between license renewals to stay current. Each state sets its own minimums for hours, degrees, and experience length, so check your specific state's requirements before applying.

1
Earn an ABET-accredited degree
A Bachelor of Science from an ABET-accredited engineering program is the standard academic gate. Some states accept non-ABET degrees with additional experience.
2
Pass the FE exam
The Fundamentals of Engineering exam from NCEES is taken during or soon after college and confers Engineer Intern status.
3
Complete progressive engineering experience
States require four years of qualifying experience under a licensed PE, documented through employer references and project records.
4
Pass the PE exam
The Principles and Practice of Engineering exam for materials engineers is the discipline-specific test administered by NCEES.
5
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
6
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
7
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
8
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

ABET-accredited degree
Bachelor of Science in engineering at an accredited program.
$40,000 to $180,000
FE exam
NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering exam fee.
$175 to $225
PE exam
NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering exam fee.
$375 to $450
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required for PE stampings on most projects.
$500 to $3,000
Compensation

What Materials Engineers Earn.

National annual wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$69k
25th percentile
$82k
Median
$102k
75th percentile
$130k
Top 10%
$161k
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Materials Engineer license is active.

Core
Certified Bearing Specialist
Bearing Specialists Association
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Mechanical: Thermal and Fluid Systems
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Control Systems
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Mechanical: Machine Design and Materials
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Product/Equipment
Mechanical Power Systems I
Smart Automation Certification Alliance
Advanced
STCW - Chief Engineer 3000 kW/4000 HP or More Management Level
United States Coast Guard National Maritime Center
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Mechanical: HVAC and Refrigeration
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
Certified Maintenance & Reliability Professional
Society for Maintenance & Reliability Professionals
Advanced
Residential and Commercial Mechanical Plans Examiner
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
Advanced
LEED AP Neighborhood Development
Green Business Certification Inc.
Core
Solar Heating Installer
North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
Advanced
Certified Plant Maintenance Manager
Association for Facilities Engineering
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Contractors State License Board
Issuing board
Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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