License GuideSOC 17-2141

Materials Engineer
License.

Mechanical engineers design and plan tools, engines, machines, and mechanical equipment used across industries. They create specifications and blueprints that guide manufacturing and assembly. On the job, they oversee installation of complex systems like heating, gas, water, and steam infrastructure. They monitor equipment performance, troubleshoot failures, and coordinate maintenance and repair work. Engineers test prototypes, analyze performance data, and recommend improvements to boost efficiency and safety. They work with manufacturers, contractors, and maintenance teams to ensure systems operate reliably.

At a Glance

Everything a Materials Engineer needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed materials engineers are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Mechanical engineers design and plan tools, engines, machines, and mechanical equipment used across industries. They create specifications and blueprints that guide manufacturing and assembly. On the job, they oversee installation of complex systems like heating, gas, water, and steam infrastructure. They monitor equipment performance, troubleshoot failures, and coordinate maintenance and repair work. Engineers test prototypes, analyze performance data, and recommend improvements to boost efficiency and safety. They work with manufacturers, contractors, and maintenance teams to ensure systems operate reliably.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Two NCEES exams: the FE early in your career and the discipline-specific PE after four years of qualifying experience.

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You'll take a two-part exam. The first portion covers national materials engineering standards and is identical across all states. The second tests your knowledge of your state's specific laws and regulations. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. You'll schedule your test through their platforms and test at their authorized centers. The exam format typically includes multiple-choice questions that assess both technical knowledge and practical application. Check your state's engineering board for exact passing scores, which vary by jurisdiction.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Most states require professional development hours between renewals. Some states waive CE for PEs in certain disciplines.

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Materials engineers must complete continuing education to renew their licenses. Most states require a set number of CE hours each renewal cycle. Typical required topics include ethics and state-specific regulations. Requirements vary by state, so check your board's renewal rules.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the materials engineer role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need to think in systems. A materials engineer balances hard science with practical problem-solving. You must communicate why your material choice matters to non-engineers on your team. The work demands patience for testing cycles that run weeks or months, then decisiveness when results arrive. You'll spend time in labs and in meetings. You sketch ideas, run simulations, then defend findings to skeptical stakeholders. If you prefer working alone, this isn't the role. If you want to build something real and explain why it works, you belong here.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a materials engineer without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing materials engineering without an active license violates state law nationwide. Violators face civil fines and must forfeit any income earned through unlicensed work. States impose criminal penalties for repeat offenses, including potential jail time. The severity depends on state regulations and offense history.

Career Outlook
+4.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034. Flagged as a bright-outlook occupation.

The Path

How to Get a Materials Engineer License.

You'll follow a five-step path in most states. First, complete accredited education. Then pass a national or state exam. Next, gain supervised experience under a licensed professional. Your background gets checked. Finally, complete continuing education before each renewal. The specific requirements shift by state: hours, degree level, and experience minimums all differ. Check your state's board for exact thresholds.

1
Earn an ABET-accredited degree
A Bachelor of Science from an ABET-accredited engineering program is the standard academic gate. Some states accept non-ABET degrees with additional experience.
2
Pass the FE exam
The Fundamentals of Engineering exam from NCEES is taken during or soon after college and confers Engineer Intern status.
3
Complete progressive engineering experience
States require four years of qualifying experience under a licensed PE, documented through employer references and project records.
4
Pass the PE exam
The Principles and Practice of Engineering exam for materials engineers is the discipline-specific test administered by NCEES.
5
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
6
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
7
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
8
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

ABET-accredited degree
Bachelor of Science in engineering at an accredited program.
$40,000 to $180,000
FE exam
NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering exam fee.
$175 to $225
PE exam
NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering exam fee.
$375 to $450
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required for PE stampings on most projects.
$500 to $3,000
Compensation

What Materials Engineers Earn.

National annual wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$69k
25th percentile
$82k
Median
$102k
75th percentile
$130k
Top 10%
$161k
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Materials Engineer license is active.

Product/Equipment
Mechanical Power Systems I
Smart Automation Certification Alliance
Product/Equipment
Mechanical Power Systems 2
Smart Automation Certification Alliance
Core
Certified Maintenance and Reliability Technician
Society for Maintenance & Reliability Professionals
Core
Fundamentals of Engineering - Mechanical
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Control Systems
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Mechanical: Thermal and Fluid Systems
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
High-Performance Building Design
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
Advanced
LEED AP Homes
Green Business Certification Inc.
Advanced
Residential and Commercial Mechanical Plans Examiner
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
Core
Solar Heating Installer
North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
Core
Certified Manufacturing Engineer
Society of Manufacturing Engineers
Specialty
Fluid Power Hydraulic Specialist
International Fluid Power Society
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Contractors State License Board
Issuing board
Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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