License GuideSOC 17-2151

Mechanical Engineer
License.

Geotechnical engineers survey underground areas to assess soil and rock conditions before development or mining begins. They recommend support systems and equipment to ensure safe, cost-effective extraction. Daily work includes inspecting sites for hazardous geological conditions, testing soil stability, and evaluating existing equipment. Many design and oversee mine safety programs, establish protocols for workers, and document findings in technical reports. Their assessments determine whether projects proceed and how to protect both workers and the environment.

At a Glance

Everything a Mechanical Engineer needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed mechanical engineers are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Geotechnical engineers survey underground areas to assess soil and rock conditions before development or mining begins. They recommend support systems and equipment to ensure safe, cost-effective extraction. Daily work includes inspecting sites for hazardous geological conditions, testing soil stability, and evaluating existing equipment. Many design and oversee mine safety programs, establish protocols for workers, and document findings in technical reports. Their assessments determine whether projects proceed and how to protect both workers and the environment.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Two NCEES exams: the FE early in your career and the discipline-specific PE after four years of qualifying experience.

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You'll face two parts on your mechanical engineering exam. The national section tests core engineering principles and applies across all states. Your state then adds its own portion covering local laws and regulations specific to your jurisdiction. Most states contract with testing vendors like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. You can expect multiple-choice questions on both sections. Pass rates vary by state, but typically you'll need to score in the 70-80 percent range to pass.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Most states require professional development hours between renewals. Some states waive CE for PEs in certain disciplines.

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Your state's mechanical engineering board sets continuing education requirements for license renewal. Most states mandate a specific number of CE hours each cycle, often including courses on ethics or state regulations. Check your board's website for your state's exact requirements and approved course list.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the mechanical engineer role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need more than exam knowledge to succeed as a mechanical engineer. The best ones can explain complex designs to non-technical stakeholders, ask the right questions when something doesn't add up, and admit when they need help. You learn this through actual projects, working alongside experienced engineers, presenting your ideas, getting feedback, and iterating. Technical skills matter. But your ability to listen, collaborate across departments, and communicate trade-offs clearly will determine whether you move from competent to genuinely valuable.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a mechanical engineer without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing mechanical engineering without an active license violates state law across the country. Violators face civil fines and must forfeit any income earned while unlicensed. Repeat offenses can result in criminal charges in some states, though sentences are typically short. The specific penalties vary by state and circumstance.

Career Outlook
+4.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Mechanical Engineer License.

You'll follow a consistent pattern across most states. First, complete accredited education in your field. Next, pass a national or state exam to prove competency. You'll need supervised experience under a licensed professional, the hours required shift from state to state. A background check comes next. Finally, you'll complete continuing education credits between license renewals to stay current. Each state sets its own minimums for hours, degrees, and experience length, so verify your state's specific rules before you start.

1
Earn an ABET-accredited degree
A Bachelor of Science from an ABET-accredited engineering program is the standard academic gate. Some states accept non-ABET degrees with additional experience.
2
Pass the FE exam
The Fundamentals of Engineering exam from NCEES is taken during or soon after college and confers Engineer Intern status.
3
Complete progressive engineering experience
States require four years of qualifying experience under a licensed PE, documented through employer references and project records.
4
Pass the PE exam
The Principles and Practice of Engineering exam for mechanical engineers is the discipline-specific test administered by NCEES.
5
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
6
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
7
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
8
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

ABET-accredited degree
Bachelor of Science in engineering at an accredited program.
$40,000 to $180,000
FE exam
NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering exam fee.
$175 to $225
PE exam
NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering exam fee.
$375 to $450
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required for PE stampings on most projects.
$500 to $3,000
Compensation

What Mechanical Engineers Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$30.05/hr
25th percentile
$38.96/hr
Median
$48.57/hr
75th percentile
$62.44/hr
Top 10%
$78.72/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Mechanical Engineer license is active.

Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Mining and Mineral Processing
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
WSO - Certified Safety & Security Director
World Safety Organization
Specialty
WSO - Certified Governmental Environmental Specialist
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Certified Planning Engineer
American Academy of Project Management
Core
Certified Mine Safety Professional
Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration
Advanced
Fluid Power Connector and Conductor
International Fluid Power Society
Advanced
Diplomate, Geotechnical Engineering
Academy of Geo-Professionals
Advanced
WSO - Certified Safety Manager
World Safety Organization
Specialty
WSO - Certified Safety Specialist
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Certified Coal Geologist
American Association of Petroleum Geologists
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Department of Industrial Relations
Issuing board
Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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