License GuideSOC 17-2151

Mechanical Engineer
License.

Geotechnical engineers survey underground sites to map soil and rock conditions before construction or mining begins. They recommend support systems and extraction methods that balance safety, cost, and environmental impact. On the job, they inspect work areas for hazards, test ground stability, and evaluate equipment performance. Many design and oversee safety programs to protect workers from cave-ins, ground failures, and other subsurface risks.

At a Glance

Everything a Mechanical Engineer needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed mechanical engineers are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

Read more

Geotechnical engineers survey underground sites to map soil and rock conditions before construction or mining begins. They recommend support systems and extraction methods that balance safety, cost, and environmental impact. On the job, they inspect work areas for hazards, test ground stability, and evaluate equipment performance. Many design and oversee safety programs to protect workers from cave-ins, ground failures, and other subsurface risks.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Two NCEES exams: the FE early in your career and the discipline-specific PE after four years of qualifying experience.

Read more

You'll encounter two parts on your mechanical engineering exam. The first covers national standards and applies across all states. The second tests your knowledge of your state's specific laws and regulations. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam at secure testing centers. You can schedule your exam date once you've met your state's application requirements. Each section typically requires a passing score of around 70 percent, though this varies slightly by state.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Most states require professional development hours between renewals. Some states waive CE for PEs in certain disciplines.

Read more

Mechanical engineers must complete continuing education to renew their license. Your state board sets the hour requirement and mandates specific topics, usually ethics and state regulations. Check your board's renewal notice for exact numbers and deadlines.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the mechanical engineer role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

Read more

You'll need more than equations and formulas. Mechanical engineers who advance combine technical precision with clear communication. You'll explain complex designs to non-engineers, defend your choices to project managers, and collaborate across departments. The work demands judgment calls daily: when to optimize further, when good enough serves the client, when to push back on timelines. You develop these skills through real projects, learning from experienced colleagues. Success hinges on staying curious about how systems actually perform versus how theory predicts they will.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a mechanical engineer without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

Read more

Practicing mechanical engineering without an active license violates state law across the country. Violators face civil fines and must forfeit any income earned from unlicensed work. States impose additional penalties for repeat offenses, which may include brief jail sentences. The specific consequences vary by state and circumstances of the violation.

Career Outlook
+4.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Mechanical Engineer License.

You'll follow a consistent path across most states. Start with accredited education in your field. Next comes a national or state exam to demonstrate competency. You'll need supervised experience (the hours vary by state). A background check is standard. Finally, you'll complete continuing education between license renewals to stay current. Each state sets its own minimums for hours, degrees, and experience length, so check your specific state's requirements before applying.

1
Earn an ABET-accredited degree
A Bachelor of Science from an ABET-accredited engineering program is the standard academic gate. Some states accept non-ABET degrees with additional experience.
2
Pass the FE exam
The Fundamentals of Engineering exam from NCEES is taken during or soon after college and confers Engineer Intern status.
3
Complete progressive engineering experience
States require four years of qualifying experience under a licensed PE, documented through employer references and project records.
4
Pass the PE exam
The Principles and Practice of Engineering exam for mechanical engineers is the discipline-specific test administered by NCEES.
5
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
6
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
7
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
8
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

ABET-accredited degree
Bachelor of Science in engineering at an accredited program.
$40,000 to $180,000
FE exam
NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering exam fee.
$175 to $225
PE exam
NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering exam fee.
$375 to $450
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required for PE stampings on most projects.
$500 to $3,000
Compensation

What Mechanical Engineers Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$30.05/hr
25th percentile
$38.96/hr
Median
$48.57/hr
75th percentile
$62.44/hr
Top 10%
$78.72/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Mechanical Engineer license is active.

Specialty
WSO - Certified Safety Specialist
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Mining and Mineral Processing
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Advanced
Diplomate, Geotechnical Engineering
Academy of Geo-Professionals
Specialty
WSO - Certified Governmental Environmental Specialist
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Certified Coal Geologist
American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Advanced
Certified Planning Engineer
American Academy of Project Management
Advanced
WSO - Certified Safety & Security Director
World Safety Organization
Advanced
WSO - Certified Safety Manager
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Fluid Power Connector and Conductor
International Fluid Power Society
Core
Certified Mine Safety Professional
Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Department of Industrial Relations
Issuing board
Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

Ready to get licensed?

Tell us your state and how you plan to work. We build your license checklist, prepare every filing, and track renewals.

Paperwork prep · State fees handled · Renewal tracking