License GuideSOC 17-2151

Mechanical Engineer
License.

Geotechnical engineers survey underground sites to assess soil and rock conditions before construction or mining projects begin. They analyze findings to recommend proper support systems, extraction methods, and equipment that balance safety, cost, and environmental impact. On the job, they inspect work areas for hazards, evaluate geological risks, and may develop mine safety programs. Their assessments prevent costly failures and protect workers underground.

At a Glance

Everything a Mechanical Engineer needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed mechanical engineers are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Geotechnical engineers survey underground sites to assess soil and rock conditions before construction or mining projects begin. They analyze findings to recommend proper support systems, extraction methods, and equipment that balance safety, cost, and environmental impact. On the job, they inspect work areas for hazards, evaluate geological risks, and may develop mine safety programs. Their assessments prevent costly failures and protect workers underground.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Two NCEES exams: the FE early in your career and the discipline-specific PE after four years of qualifying experience.

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You'll face a two-part exam structure. The national section tests your core mechanical engineering knowledge. The state-specific section covers local laws and regulations you need to practice in your state. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. You can schedule your test at their centers on dates they offer throughout the year. Plan to spend several months studying, as pass rates typically range from 70 to 80 percent depending on your state and exam section.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Most states require professional development hours between renewals. Some states waive CE for PEs in certain disciplines.

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Continuing education requirements differ by state. Most mechanical engineer licensing boards mandate a specific number of CE hours during each renewal period. You'll typically need coursework in ethics and state-specific regulations. Check your state board's rules for exact hours and approved topics.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the mechanical engineer role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need more than technical chops to succeed as a mechanical engineer. The exam proves you know the material. What actually matters is judgment, deciding which solution works best under real constraints. You'll spend significant time explaining designs to non-engineers, justifying trade-offs, and collaborating across departments. Early in your career, a mentor shapes how you approach problems and interact with teams. The engineers who advance fastest aren't the smartest in the room. They're the ones who listen, ask clarifying questions, and make their thinking visible to others.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a mechanical engineer without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Unlicensed mechanical engineering practice violates state law across the country. Violators face civil fines and must return any money earned from unlicensed work. Repeat offenses can result in criminal charges in certain states, potentially including jail time. The specific penalties vary by state and circumstance.

Career Outlook
+4.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Mechanical Engineer License.

You'll follow a five-step path in most states. First, complete accredited education. Then pass a national or state exam. Next, gain supervised experience on the job. A background check happens during your application. After you're licensed, you'll need continuing education credits before each renewal. The exact hours, degree requirements, and experience minimums differ by state, so check your specific state's rules.

1
Earn an ABET-accredited degree
A Bachelor of Science from an ABET-accredited engineering program is the standard academic gate. Some states accept non-ABET degrees with additional experience.
2
Pass the FE exam
The Fundamentals of Engineering exam from NCEES is taken during or soon after college and confers Engineer Intern status.
3
Complete progressive engineering experience
States require four years of qualifying experience under a licensed PE, documented through employer references and project records.
4
Pass the PE exam
The Principles and Practice of Engineering exam for mechanical engineers is the discipline-specific test administered by NCEES.
5
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
6
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
7
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
8
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

ABET-accredited degree
Bachelor of Science in engineering at an accredited program.
$40,000 to $180,000
FE exam
NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering exam fee.
$175 to $225
PE exam
NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering exam fee.
$375 to $450
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required for PE stampings on most projects.
$500 to $3,000
Compensation

What Mechanical Engineers Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$30.05/hr
25th percentile
$38.96/hr
Median
$48.57/hr
75th percentile
$62.44/hr
Top 10%
$78.72/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Mechanical Engineer license is active.

Advanced
WSO - Certified Safety Manager
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Principles and Practice of Engineering - Mining and Mineral Processing
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
Specialty
WSO - Certified Governmental Environmental Specialist
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Certified Coal Geologist
American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Advanced
Certified Planning Engineer
American Academy of Project Management
Specialty
WSO - Certified Safety Specialist
World Safety Organization
Advanced
WSO - Certified Safety & Security Director
World Safety Organization
Advanced
Fluid Power Connector and Conductor
International Fluid Power Society
Core
Certified Mine Safety Professional
Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration
Advanced
Diplomate, Geotechnical Engineering
Academy of Geo-Professionals
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
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Exam fee
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License fee
Varies
Department of Industrial Relations
Issuing board
Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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