License GuideSOC 31-1131

Nurse Aide
License.

Nursing aides work in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities under the supervision of licensed nurses. They assist patients with daily activities like bathing, dressing, grooming, and eating. They monitor vital signs and report changes to nursing staff. Some aides help patients move safely or use the bathroom. Depending on their training and facility rules, they may also help distribute medications. The role requires patience, physical stamina, and strong communication skills.

At a Glance

Everything a Nurse Aide needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed nurse aides are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Nursing aides work in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities under the supervision of licensed nurses. They assist patients with daily activities like bathing, dressing, grooming, and eating. They monitor vital signs and report changes to nursing staff. Some aides help patients move safely or use the bathroom. Depending on their training and facility rules, they may also help distribute medications. The role requires patience, physical stamina, and strong communication skills.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

The national board exam for nurse aides is the uniform test most states accept. Many states add a jurisprudence exam on state statute.

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Your nurse aide exam has two parts. The national section covers core competencies, patient care, safety, and hygiene. The state section tests local regulations specific to where you're licensed. Most states contract with testing vendors like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer both portions. You'll answer multiple-choice questions and demonstrate practical skills. Pass rates vary by state, but typically you need 70% or higher on each section. Some states combine written and practical exams on the same day; others space them out.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in every state. Most boards require a mix of general CE and topic-specific units like ethics, patient safety, or opioid prescribing.

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Nurse aide renewal requires continuing education hours that vary by state. Your renewal cycle will specify how many hours you need and which topics (ethics, state law, patient care) are mandatory. Check your state board's requirements before your renewal deadline.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the nurse aide role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need more than test scores to succeed as a nurse aide. The role demands you stay calm when patients are confused or frightened. You'll interpret requests from people in pain, relay information to nurses and doctors, and explain procedures to anxious families. Technical skills matter, but your ability to read a room and respond with patience determines how well you perform. Most of your growth happens on the job, watching experienced aides handle difficult moments and learning what actually works at the bedside.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a nurse aide without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing as a nurse aide without a valid license violates state law. Violators face civil fines and must repay any wages earned while unlicensed. Some states impose criminal penalties for repeat violations. The specific consequences vary by state and individual circumstances, but all jurisdictions prohibit this work without proper licensure.

Career Outlook
-2.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034. Flagged as a bright-outlook occupation.

The Path

How to Get a Nurse Aide License.

You'll follow a consistent path across most states. First, complete accredited education in your field. Next, pass a national or state exam. Then gain supervised experience under a licensed professional. Expect a background check as part of your application. Once licensed, you'll need continuing education hours before each renewal. The exact requirements shift by state: education hours, degree types, and experience lengths all differ. Check your specific state's rules for precise minimums.

1
Meet minimum education
Most states require graduation from an accredited nurse aide program. Degree level and accreditation body vary by profession.
2
Complete supervised clinical hours
Boards set required supervised practice hours under a licensed supervisor. Hours are logged, verified, and submitted with your application.
3
Pass the national board exam
The national certification exam for nurse aides is the uniform knowledge test most states accept. Some states add a jurisprudence exam on local statute.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Required education
Degree program at an accredited institution. Varies massively by degree level.
$30,000 to $250,000
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
DEA registration
Federal fee, three-year term. Required only for prescribers.
$0 to $900
Compensation

What Nurse Aides Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$15.09/hr
25th percentile
$17.44/hr
Median
$19.01/hr
75th percentile
$22.15/hr
Top 10%
$24.11/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Nurse Aide license is active.

Core
Bloodborne Pathogens
American Red Cross
Specialty
Certified Alzheimer Educator
National Certification Board for Alzheimer Care
Specialty
Functional Training Specialty Certification
American Council on Exercise
Specialty
Certified Alzheimer Caregiver
National Certification Board for Alzheimer Care
Specialty
Certified Wound Care Associate
American Board of Wound Management
Core
Certified Patient Care Technician
National Performance Specialists
Specialty
Assistive Technology Professional
Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America
Core
Medication Aide Certification
National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc.
Advanced
Advanced Lactation Consultant
Academy of Lactation Policy and Practice
Specialty
Intravenous Therapy Certification
National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service, Inc.
Core
Certified Patient Care Technician/Assistant
National Healthcareer Association
Core
Patient Care Technician
American Medical Technologists
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Nurse Aide Registry
Issuing board
Arkansas Department of Human Services
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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