License GuideSOC 31-1131

Nurse Aide
License.

Nursing aides work under the supervision of licensed nurses in hospitals, clinics, and care facilities. They assist patients with daily activities including bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting. They monitor vital signs, help patients move around safely, and support feeding and medication tasks. Nursing aides provide direct hands-on care that allows nurses to focus on medical treatment. The role requires patience, attention to detail, and strong communication skills.

At a Glance

Everything a Nurse Aide needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed nurse aides are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Nursing aides work under the supervision of licensed nurses in hospitals, clinics, and care facilities. They assist patients with daily activities including bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting. They monitor vital signs, help patients move around safely, and support feeding and medication tasks. Nursing aides provide direct hands-on care that allows nurses to focus on medical treatment. The role requires patience, attention to detail, and strong communication skills.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

The national board exam for nurse aides is the uniform test most states accept. Many states add a jurisprudence exam on state statute.

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You'll face a two-part exam. The national section tests core nursing assistant skills and knowledge. The state portion covers local regulations specific to where you're licensed. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer both parts. You typically need to pass each section separately. The exact number of questions and time limits vary by state, so check your state's requirements before test day. Most candidates can expect a written or computer-based format with multiple-choice questions.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in every state. Most boards require a mix of general CE and topic-specific units like ethics, patient safety, or opioid prescribing.

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Nurse aide continuing education requirements differ by state. Most states require a specific number of CE hours during each renewal cycle. You'll typically need to complete courses on ethics and state nursing laws. Check your state board's requirements before renewing your certification.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the nurse aide role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You need patience with repetitive tasks and the ability to stay calm when things get hectic. You'll notice small changes in patients' conditions and report them clearly to nurses. The work demands you show up consistently, absences disrupt care schedules. You take direction well but also think independently: if something seems wrong, you speak up. You're comfortable with physical demands and okay with bodily functions being part of your day. Coworkers matter to you. This job rewards people who do unglamorous work without needing constant praise.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a nurse aide without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing as a nurse aide without an active license violates state law across the country. Penalties vary by state and violation history. First-time offenders typically face civil fines and must forfeit any income earned while unlicensed. Repeat offenses may result in criminal charges, including jail time in some states. Requirements differ by jurisdiction, so checking local regulations before starting work is essential.

Career Outlook
-2.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034. Flagged as a bright-outlook occupation.

The Path

How to Get a Nurse Aide License.

You'll follow a five-step path in most states. First, complete accredited education. Then pass a national or state exam. Next, gain supervised experience under an established professional. You'll undergo a background check before licensure. Finally, complete continuing education hours before each renewal. The exact requirements shift by state: education hours, degree levels, and experience timelines all differ. Check your state's board for precise minimums.

1
Meet minimum education
Most states require graduation from an accredited nurse aide program. Degree level and accreditation body vary by profession.
2
Complete supervised clinical hours
Boards set required supervised practice hours under a licensed supervisor. Hours are logged, verified, and submitted with your application.
3
Pass the national board exam
The national certification exam for nurse aides is the uniform knowledge test most states accept. Some states add a jurisprudence exam on local statute.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Required education
Degree program at an accredited institution. Varies massively by degree level.
$30,000 to $250,000
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
DEA registration
Federal fee, three-year term. Required only for prescribers.
$0 to $900
Compensation

What Nurse Aides Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$15.09/hr
25th percentile
$17.44/hr
Median
$19.01/hr
75th percentile
$22.15/hr
Top 10%
$24.11/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Nurse Aide license is active.

Core
Patient Care Technician
American Medical Technologists
Skill
Basic Life Support Certification
American Red Cross
Core
Certified Patient Care Technician
National Performance Specialists
Core
Certified Patient Care Technician/Assistant
National Healthcareer Association
Core
National Nurse Aide Assessment Program
National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc.
Specialty
Functional Training Specialty Certification
American Council on Exercise
Advanced
Advanced Lactation Consultant
Academy of Lactation Policy and Practice
Core
Bloodborne Pathogens
American Red Cross
Specialty
Intravenous Therapy Certification
National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service, Inc.
Core
Nationally Certified Patient Care Technician
National Center for Competency Testing
Specialty
Certified Wound Care Associate
American Board of Wound Management
Specialty
Certified Hospice and Palliative Nursing Assistant
Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
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Exam fee
Varies
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License fee
Varies
Nurse Aide Registry
Issuing board
Arkansas Department of Human Services
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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