License GuideSOC 31-1131

Nurse Aide
License.

Nursing aides work in hospitals and care facilities under the supervision of licensed nurses. They help patients with daily living tasks like bathing, dressing, grooming, and using the bathroom. They monitor vital signs, assist with eating and walking, and help keep patients comfortable. Some aides may also help administer medications or perform other health-related duties as directed by nursing staff. The role requires patience, physical stamina, and attention to detail.

At a Glance

Everything a Nurse Aide needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed nurse aides are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Nursing aides work in hospitals and care facilities under the supervision of licensed nurses. They help patients with daily living tasks like bathing, dressing, grooming, and using the bathroom. They monitor vital signs, assist with eating and walking, and help keep patients comfortable. Some aides may also help administer medications or perform other health-related duties as directed by nursing staff. The role requires patience, physical stamina, and attention to detail.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

The national board exam for nurse aides is the uniform test most states accept. Many states add a jurisprudence exam on state statute.

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You'll take a two-part exam. The first section covers national standards that apply everywhere. The second tests your knowledge of your state's specific laws and regulations. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. You answer multiple-choice questions on both portions. The passing score varies by state, but you typically need 70% or higher. Plan to spend 1.5 to 2 hours total. Check your state's board of nursing for exact requirements and scheduling information.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in every state. Most boards require a mix of general CE and topic-specific units like ethics, patient safety, or opioid prescribing.

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Nurse aides need continuing education to renew their certification. Your state's board sets the exact hours required and which topics you must cover. Common requirements include ethics and state regulations. Check your state board's website for your specific renewal cycle and hours.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the nurse aide role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need more than test knowledge to succeed as a nurse aide. The job demands you stay calm when patients are confused or anxious. You'll communicate clearly with nurses, doctors, and family members about what you observe. Physical stamina matters, you're on your feet most shifts, lifting and moving patients. You work well under pressure, follow instructions precisely, and ask questions when something doesn't match your training. Most important: you genuinely want to help people at their most vulnerable. That combination of skill, attention, and patience is what makes the work stick.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a nurse aide without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing as a nurse aide without an active license violates state law across the country. Violators face civil fines and must return any income earned while unlicensed. Repeat offenses can result in criminal charges and jail time in certain states. The specific penalties vary by jurisdiction, so anyone working in this role should verify their state's requirements.

Career Outlook
-2.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034. Flagged as a bright-outlook occupation.

The Path

How to Get a Nurse Aide License.

You'll follow a consistent path across most states, though requirements differ by location. Start with accredited education, then pass a national or state exam. Next comes supervised experience in the field. You'll complete a background check before licensure. After you're licensed, plan on continuing education between renewals. Hour requirements, degree levels, and experience minimums shift from state to state, so check your specific state's rules.

1
Meet minimum education
Most states require graduation from an accredited nurse aide program. Degree level and accreditation body vary by profession.
2
Complete supervised clinical hours
Boards set required supervised practice hours under a licensed supervisor. Hours are logged, verified, and submitted with your application.
3
Pass the national board exam
The national certification exam for nurse aides is the uniform knowledge test most states accept. Some states add a jurisprudence exam on local statute.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Required education
Degree program at an accredited institution. Varies massively by degree level.
$30,000 to $250,000
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
DEA registration
Federal fee, three-year term. Required only for prescribers.
$0 to $900
Compensation

What Nurse Aides Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$15.09/hr
25th percentile
$17.44/hr
Median
$19.01/hr
75th percentile
$22.15/hr
Top 10%
$24.11/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Nurse Aide license is active.

Core
Bloodborne Pathogens
American Red Cross
Specialty
Certified Wound Care Associate
American Board of Wound Management
Specialty
Certified Alzheimer Educator
National Certification Board for Alzheimer Care
Specialty
Functional Training Specialty Certification
American Council on Exercise
Advanced
Advanced Lactation Consultant
Academy of Lactation Policy and Practice
Skill
Basic Life Support Certification
American Red Cross
Core
Certified Patient Care Technician
National Performance Specialists
Core
Patient Care Technician Certification
American Medical Certification Association
Core
Medication Aide Certification
National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc.
Specialty
Certified Alzheimer Caregiver
National Certification Board for Alzheimer Care
Core
National Nurse Aide Assessment Program
National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc.
Specialty
Certified Hospice and Palliative Nursing Assistant
Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
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Exam fee
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License fee
Varies
Nurse Aide Registry
Issuing board
Arkansas Department of Human Services
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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