License GuideSOC 29-1241

Ophthalmologist Surgeon
License.

Ophthalmologist Surgeons are licensed in 50 states. Every state sets its own exam, education, and experience rules.

At a Glance

Everything a Ophthalmologist Surgeon needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed ophthalmologist surgeons are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

The national board exam for ophthalmologist surgeons is the uniform test most states accept. Many states add a jurisprudence exam on state statute.

Read more

You'll take a licensing exam with two components. The national section tests your medical knowledge and surgical skills across all states. The state-specific section covers local regulations and laws you need to practice in that jurisdiction. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer both portions. You'll sit for the exam at an authorized testing center, and passing scores are set by your state's medical board. Check with your state licensing board for exact passing thresholds and exam dates.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in every state. Most boards require a mix of general CE and topic-specific units like ethics, patient safety, or opioid prescribing.

Read more

Ophthalmologists must complete continuing education to renew their licenses. The specific hours required and topics covered depend on your state. Most states mandate ethics and state law training. Check your state medical board's website for exact renewal deadlines and course requirements.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the ophthalmologist surgeon role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

Read more

You need a steady hand and an eye for detail, literally. Ophthalmology demands you master complex surgical techniques while staying calm during procedures where seconds matter. But technical skill alone won't cut it. You'll spend time explaining diagnoses to anxious patients, collaborating with other specialists, and making judgment calls that affect someone's vision. The best ophthalmologists learn to listen as much as they operate. You develop these softer skills gradually, working alongside experienced surgeons who model how to balance precision with empathy.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as an ophthalmologist surgeon without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

Read more

Practicing ophthalmology without an active license violates state law. Unlicensed practitioners face civil fines and must forfeit any income earned. Repeat offenses can result in criminal charges in some states. The consequences vary by jurisdiction, but enforcement is consistent across all states.

Career Outlook
+4% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Ophthalmologist Surgeon License.

To get licensed, you'll follow roughly the same path across most states. First, complete accredited education in your field. Then pass a national or state exam. You'll need supervised experience on the job, the length depending on your state. Expect a background check before approval. Once licensed, you must complete continuing education before each renewal. The exact hours, degree requirements, and experience minimums differ by state, so check your specific state's rules.

1
Meet minimum education
Most states require graduation from an accredited ophthalmologist surgeon program. Degree level and accreditation body vary by profession.
2
Complete supervised clinical hours
Boards set required supervised practice hours under a licensed supervisor. Hours are logged, verified, and submitted with your application.
3
Pass the national board exam
The national certification exam for ophthalmologist surgeons is the uniform knowledge test most states accept. Some states add a jurisprudence exam on local statute.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Required education
Degree program at an accredited institution. Varies massively by degree level.
$30,000 to $250,000
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
DEA registration
Federal fee, three-year term. Required only for prescribers.
$0 to $900
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Ophthalmologist Surgeon license is active.

Core
Ophthalmology
American Board of Physician Specialties
Advanced
Ophthalmology
American Board of Ophthalmology
Advanced
Certified Ophthalmic Executive
American Society of Ophthalmic Administrators
Core
Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality
National Association for Healthcare Quality
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Department of Industrial Relations
Issuing board
Texas Medical Board
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

Ready to get licensed?

Tell us your state and how you plan to work. We build your license checklist, prepare every filing, and track renewals.

Paperwork prep · State fees handled · Renewal tracking