License GuideSOC 29-1242

Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon
License.

An orthopedic surgeon diagnoses conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues. They evaluate patients through physical exams and imaging studies, then determine treatment plans. Some cases require surgery. Others respond to physical therapy, medication, or injections. In the operating room, they repair fractures, reconstruct joints, and address cartilage damage. Outside surgery, they monitor patient recovery, adjust treatment as needed, and help patients regain function. The work combines clinical decision-making with technical surgical skills to restore mobility and reduce pain.

At a Glance

Everything a Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed oral maxillofacial surgeons are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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An orthopedic surgeon diagnoses conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues. They evaluate patients through physical exams and imaging studies, then determine treatment plans. Some cases require surgery. Others respond to physical therapy, medication, or injections. In the operating room, they repair fractures, reconstruct joints, and address cartilage damage. Outside surgery, they monitor patient recovery, adjust treatment as needed, and help patients regain function. The work combines clinical decision-making with technical surgical skills to restore mobility and reduce pain.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

The national board exam for oral maxillofacial surgeons is the uniform test most states accept. Many states add a jurisprudence exam on state statute.

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You'll take an exam that combines two parts: a national section covering core surgical principles and a state-law section addressing regulations specific to your jurisdiction. Most states contract with testing vendors like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. You can typically schedule your test date through the vendor's portal after your application is approved. The national portion tests your clinical knowledge and decision-making. The state portion ensures you understand local licensing rules, scope of practice limits, and compliance requirements. You'll receive your results within days of completing the exam.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in every state. Most boards require a mix of general CE and topic-specific units like ethics, patient safety, or opioid prescribing.

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Oral maxillofacial surgeons must complete continuing education to renew their license. Your state board sets the hour requirement and mandates specific topics like ethics and state regulations. Check your board's renewal rules for exact CE hours and approved course subjects.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the oral maxillofacial surgeon role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need steady hands and the ability to make split-second decisions under pressure. Communication matters as much as technique. Your patients arrive anxious, so you explain procedures clearly and listen to their concerns. You collaborate constantly with your surgical team, dental colleagues, and referring dentists. Detail-oriented thinking keeps you sharp during complex cases. You're comfortable with continuous learning, the field evolves, and you stay current. Patience and precision aren't separate skills for you; they're how you work.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as an oral maxillofacial surgeon without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing oral maxillofacial surgery without an active license violates state law everywhere. Violators face civil fines and must return income earned from unlicensed work. States may pursue additional criminal penalties for repeat offenses, including jail time. The specific consequences depend on state statutes and the severity of the violation.

Career Outlook
+4% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon License.

You'll follow a consistent path across most states. Start with accredited education in your field. Next comes a national or state exam to demonstrate competency. You'll need supervised experience (the hours vary by state). A background check is standard. Finally, you'll complete continuing education between license renewals to stay current. Each state sets its own minimums for hours, degrees, and experience length, so check your specific state's requirements before applying.

1
Meet minimum education
Most states require graduation from an accredited oral maxillofacial surgeon program. Degree level and accreditation body vary by profession.
2
Complete supervised clinical hours
Boards set required supervised practice hours under a licensed supervisor. Hours are logged, verified, and submitted with your application.
3
Pass the national board exam
The national certification exam for oral maxillofacial surgeons is the uniform knowledge test most states accept. Some states add a jurisprudence exam on local statute.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Required education
Degree program at an accredited institution. Varies massively by degree level.
$30,000 to $250,000
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
DEA registration
Federal fee, three-year term. Required only for prescribers.
$0 to $900
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Oral Maxillofacial Surgeon license is active.

Advanced
Lower Extremity Geriatric Medicine
American Board of Multiple Specialties in Podiatry
Advanced
American Board of Vascular Medicine Vascular Medicine Examination
Alliance for Physician Certification & Advancement
Specialty
Board Certification in Orthopedic Surgery
American Board of Physician Specialties
Advanced
Certification Board of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Alliance for Physician Certification & Advancement
Advanced
Certification Board of Nuclear Cardiology
Alliance for Physician Certification & Advancement
Specialty
Primary Certification in Orthopedic Surgery
American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery
Advanced
American Board of Vascular Medicine Endovascular Medicine Examination
Alliance for Physician Certification & Advancement
Advanced
Certification Board of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
Alliance for Physician Certification & Advancement
Specialty
Certification in Orthopedic Surgery
American Osteopathic Board of Orthopedic Surgery
Specialty
Reconstructive Rearfoot/Ankle Surgery
American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Specialty
Certification in Foot Surgery
American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Specialty
Orthopaedic Surgery
American Academy of Neurological & Orthopaedic Surgeons
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

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Right
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Pre-license hours
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License fee
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Department of Industrial Relations
Issuing board
Texas Medical Board
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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