License GuideSOC 29-1071

Physician Assistant
License.

A Physician Assistant provides medical care under a doctor's supervision. Day to day, they conduct physical exams, diagnose conditions, and treat patients. They counsel patients on health and lifestyle choices. In many states, they can prescribe medications. The role requires graduation from an accredited physician assistant program and state licensure. Physician Assistants work in clinics, hospitals, and private practices, handling routine care that allows physicians to focus on complex cases.

At a Glance

Everything a Physician Assistant needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed physician assistants are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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A Physician Assistant provides medical care under a doctor's supervision. Day to day, they conduct physical exams, diagnose conditions, and treat patients. They counsel patients on health and lifestyle choices. In many states, they can prescribe medications. The role requires graduation from an accredited physician assistant program and state licensure. Physician Assistants work in clinics, hospitals, and private practices, handling routine care that allows physicians to focus on complex cases.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

The national board exam for physician assistants is the uniform test most states accept. Many states add a jurisprudence exam on state statute.

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You'll take a two-part exam to become a licensed physician assistant. The national section tests your clinical knowledge and covers the same material regardless of where you sit for the test. Then comes the state-law portion, which focuses on regulations specific to your state. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer both sections. You schedule your exam through whichever vendor your state uses. Both portions count toward your final score.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in every state. Most boards require a mix of general CE and topic-specific units like ethics, patient safety, or opioid prescribing.

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Physician assistant licensing requires continuing education to stay current. Your state board sets the specific hours needed each renewal cycle. You'll typically need courses in ethics and state law. Check your state's PA board website for exact requirements and approved providers.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the physician assistant role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need solid clinical knowledge, yes. But what sets you apart is how you work with patients and colleagues. You make decisions under pressure while staying calm. You ask clarifying questions instead of assuming. You explain complex medical information in ways patients actually understand. You document thoroughly because the next provider depends on it. You push back respectfully when something doesn't seem right. You learn from supervisors without ego. These skills matter as much as anything in a textbook.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a physician assistant without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Practicing as a physician assistant without an active license violates state law across the country. Unlicensed practitioners face civil fines and must forfeit any income earned while operating illegally. Repeat offenders may face criminal charges in some states, though sentences are typically short. The specific penalties vary by state and the circumstances of the violation.

Career Outlook
+24.8% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034. Flagged as a bright-outlook occupation.

The Path

How to Get a Physician Assistant License.

To get licensed, you'll typically need four things. First, complete accredited education in your field. Next, pass either a national or state exam. Then gain supervised experience under a licensed professional. A background check happens during this process. After you're licensed, you'll need to complete continuing education before each renewal. The exact hours, degree requirements, and experience minimums differ by state, so check your state's specific rules before applying.

1
Meet minimum education
Most states require graduation from an accredited physician assistant program. Degree level and accreditation body vary by profession.
2
Complete supervised clinical hours
Boards set required supervised practice hours under a licensed supervisor. Hours are logged, verified, and submitted with your application.
3
Pass the national board exam
The national certification exam for physician assistants is the uniform knowledge test most states accept. Some states add a jurisprudence exam on local statute.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Required education
Degree program at an accredited institution. Varies massively by degree level.
$30,000 to $250,000
Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
DEA registration
Federal fee, three-year term. Required only for prescribers.
$0 to $900
Compensation

What Physician Assistants Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$45.79/hr
25th percentile
$54.70/hr
Median
$64.07/hr
75th percentile
$77.00/hr
Top 10%
$87.60/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Physician Assistant license is active.

Specialty
Certified Physician Assistant - Nephrology
National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
Specialty
Certified Physician Assistant - Orthopaedic Surgery
National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
Specialty
Board Certified in Neurofeedback
Biofeedback Certification International Alliance
Advanced
Certification of Healthcare CPD Professional
Alliance for Continuing Education in the Health Professionals
Specialty
Certificate of Added Qualifications: Electronic Fetal Monitoring
The National Certification Corporation
Core
Physician Assistant - Certified
National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
Specialty
Orthopaedic Physician's Assistant Certification
National Board for Certification of Orthopaedic Physician's Assistants
Core
Vascular Access-Board Certified
Vascular Access Certification Corporation
Specialty
Certified Physician Assistant - Psychiatry
National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
Specialty
Certified Physician Assistant - Hospital Medicine
National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants
Core
Certified Ambulatory Surgery Technician
Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution
Specialty
Board Certified in Pelvic Muscle Dysfunction Biofeedback
Biofeedback Certification International Alliance
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
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Exam fee
Varies
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License fee
Varies
Department of Industrial Relations
Issuing board
Texas Board of Nursing
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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