License GuideSOC 27-1019

Tattoo Artist
License.

Artists create original visual work across multiple disciplines. They may paint, sculpt, draw, photograph, or work with digital media. Day to day, they develop concepts, refine techniques, and produce finished pieces for clients or personal exhibition. Some teach art or manage studios. Others collaborate with designers, architects, or producers on commercial projects. Artists spend time sourcing materials, experimenting with methods, and promoting their work through galleries, websites, or social media. The role requires both technical skill and creative vision to produce engaging work.

At a Glance

Everything a Tattoo Artist needs to know.

The Work
What you actually do

Licensed tattoo artists are regulated at the state level. Every state sets its own education, exam, and experience requirements.

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Artists create original visual work across multiple disciplines. They may paint, sculpt, draw, photograph, or work with digital media. Day to day, they develop concepts, refine techniques, and produce finished pieces for clients or personal exhibition. Some teach art or manage studios. Others collaborate with designers, architects, or producers on commercial projects. Artists spend time sourcing materials, experimenting with methods, and promoting their work through galleries, websites, or social media. The role requires both technical skill and creative vision to produce engaging work.

The Exam
Two-part proctored test

Most states require a national or state-administered exam covering tattoo artist knowledge, ethics, and state law.

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You'll take a two-part exam. The national section covers tattooing fundamentals like sterilization, bloodborne pathogens, and safety protocols. Your state tacks on its own questions about local regulations and licensing rules. Most states contract with testing companies like PSI, Pearson VUE, or Prometric to administer the exam. You'll typically need to score 75% or higher to pass, though some states set the bar at 70%. Check your state's specific score requirement before test day.

Renewal
Keeping it active

Continuing education is required between renewals in almost every state. Hours and topics vary by board.

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Tattoo artist renewal rules differ by state. Your board will specify how many continuing education hours you need before your license renews. Common requirements cover ethics and state regulations. Check your state's licensing board for exact hours and approved topics.

Is This For You
Who fits this career

Strong candidates for the tattoo artist role combine the technical knowledge tested on the exam with judgment and communication skills you build through supervised experience.

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You'll need steady hands and patience for the technical side, but the real work happens in conversation. Your clients come with vague ideas or emotional needs. You translate those into designs. You catch mistakes before the needle touches skin. You build trust by listening more than talking. The exam covers safety and anatomy, but your judgment calls, knowing when to push back, when to simplify a design, when someone isn't ready, develop only through years working alongside experienced artists who model what professionalism looks like.

Unlicensed Risk
Practicing without a license

Practicing as a tattoo artist without an active license is illegal in every state. Typical penalties include civil fines, forfeited income, and in some states criminal charges on repeat offenses.

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Tattoo artists must hold an active license in all 50 states. Operating without one carries civil fines and loss of any money earned from unlicensed work. Repeat offenses can result in criminal charges in some states. The specific penalties vary by jurisdiction, so requirements differ based on where the work takes place.

Career Outlook
-6.7% projected

Employment change 2024 to 2034.

The Path

How to Get a Tattoo Artist License.

You'll follow a consistent pattern across most states. First, complete accredited education in your field. Next, pass a national or state exam. Then gain supervised experience under a licensed professional, with hour requirements that differ by state. A background check comes next. Once licensed, you'll complete continuing education before each renewal. Education, exam, experience, background check, continuing education. The specifics vary: some states require a degree, others set different hour minimums. Check your state's rules for exact requirements.

1
Meet state minimums
Each state publishes minimum age, residency, and education requirements. Review the requirements of the state where you plan to practice.
2
Complete required education
Most states require formal education or training specific to the tattoo artist role, completed through accredited programs.
3
Pass the required exam
Most states use a state or national exam for tattoo artists. Some states also require a jurisprudence or state-law portion.
4
Submit fingerprints and background check
Most boards collect electronic fingerprints through IdentoGO, Fieldprint, or a similar vendor and run a state and federal background check.
5
Apply for the license
Submit the state application with transcripts, exam scores, experience verification, and fees. Processing runs a few days to several months depending on state and board.
6
Pay fees and activate
Once approved, you pay the initial license fee, post any required bond or insurance, and the state issues your license number.
7
Track renewals and continuing education
Most licenses renew every one to three years with a set amount of continuing education. Missing CE or renewal deadlines risks license inactivation.
Timeline

How long it takes.

Background check and exam scheduling
2 to 6 weeks
License issuance after passing
Few days to several weeks
State processing times vary widely.
Cost Breakdown

What it costs out of pocket.

Application and license fee
Paid to the state board at submission. Varies widely by state.
$50 to $500
Fingerprint and background check
Flat vendor fee set by the state.
$40 to $120
Exam fee
Paid to the testing vendor when you schedule.
$50 to $400
Professional liability insurance
Annual policy. Required or strongly recommended in most states.
$300 to $2,500
Compensation

What Tattoo Artists Earn.

National hourly wage by percentile.

Bottom 10%
$16.21/hr
25th percentile
$21.52/hr
Median
$34.98/hr
75th percentile
$54.05/hr
Top 10%
$64.03/hr
Resources

Where to train, certify, and connect.

Optional next steps once your Tattoo Artist license is active.

Century College
Permanent Cosmetics/Makeup and Tattooing
San Juan, Puerto RicoIn-person
ZMS The Academy
Permanent Cosmetics/Makeup and Tattooing
Los Angeles, CaliforniaIn-person
Dermal Science International Aesthetics and Nail Academy
Permanent Cosmetics/Makeup and Tattooing
Reston, VirginiaIn-person
La Belle Beauty School
Make-Up Artist/Specialist
Hialeah, FloridaIn-person
Mitsu Sato Hair Academy
Make-Up Artist/Specialist
Overland Park, KansasIn-person
Paul Mitchell the School-San Diego
Make-Up Artist/Specialist
San Diego, CaliforniaIn-person
Paul Mitchell the School-North Haven
Make-Up Artist/Specialist
North Haven, ConnecticutIn-person
Douglas Education Center
Make-Up Artist/Specialist
Monessen, PennsylvaniaIn-person
State vs State

Compare any two states.

Pre-license hours and fees vary widely. Pick two states to see the gap.

Left
Right
Varies
Pre-license hours
Varies
Varies
Exam fee
Varies
Varies
License fee
Varies
Board of Barbering and Cosmetology
Issuing board
Cosmetology Technical Advisory Committee
Frequently Asked

Questions people ask.

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